O efeito do modelo de ensino realista na perceção cinética e na aprendizagem de algumas competências entre os alunos do segundo ano do ensino básico no futebol

Autores

  • Ahmed Abdullah Abdulkareem Al-Saedi College of Basic Education /Mustansiriyah University, (Iraq).
  • Abdul Razzaq Jabr Al Majidi Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Ismael Abd Zaid Ashour Al-Kareemawi College of Basic Education /Mustansiriyah University, (Iraq).
  • Jasim Mohammed Rashid Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Rafia Saleh Fathi Al-Kubaisi Ashur University/College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences , (Iraq).
  • Mahdi Kadhim Ali Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Najah Hasan Jasim Al-Qadisiyah University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116528

Palavras-chave:

Modelo de ensino realista, perceção cinética, futebol

Resumo

Objectivo: Desenvolver unidades educativas baseadas no modelo de ensino realista, identificar o seu efeito na percepção cinestésica e na aprendizagem de determinadas competências em alunos do segundo ano do ensino secundário e identificar os pontos fortes dos grupos experimental e de controlo na percepção cinestésica e na aprendizagem de determinadas competências em alunos do segundo ano do ensino secundário.

Metodologia de Investigação: Os investigadores basearam-se no método experimental devido à sua adequação à natureza do problema e aos objetivos do estudo. O método experimental é um dos melhores métodos de investigação científica para a resolução prática de problemas. Baseia-se na observação objetiva de um fenómeno específico que ocorre num ambiente caracterizado pelo controlo preciso de uma ou mais variáveis, mantendo todas as outras constantes. Os investigadores identificaram deliberadamente a população do estudo utilizando a abordagem propositada. A amostra foi constituída por alunos do segundo ano do ensino secundário da Escola Secundária Al-Futuwa para Rapazes, afiliada à Direção de Educação de Karkh/Escola Secundária da Terceira Idade/Bagdade, para o ano letivo de 2024-2025. 85 alunos, de ambos os sexos, divididos em três turmas.

Resultado: Os investigadores descobriram que o modelo de ensino autêntico melhora a capacidade dos alunos de se adaptarem a diferentes estilos e variáveis de aprendizagem. No mundo atual em constante mudança, as pessoas precisam de ser capazes de se adaptar a novas situações e desafios inesperados.

Conclusões: O modelo de ensino realista contribuiu para aumentar a confiança dos alunos e a capacidade de controlar o processo de aprendizagem. Também lhes proporcionou oportunidades de autoavaliação contínua ao longo do processo, ajudando-os a identificar e corrigir erros, melhorando assim as suas competências e o seu progresso global.

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Publicado

2025-08-12

Como Citar

Abdulkareem Al-Saedi, A. A., Jabr Al Majidi, A. R., Ashour Al-Kareemawi, I. A. Z., Rashid, J. M., Fathi Al-Kubaisi, R. S., Ali, M. K., & Hasan Jasim, N. (2025). O efeito do modelo de ensino realista na perceção cinética e na aprendizagem de algumas competências entre os alunos do segundo ano do ensino básico no futebol. Retos, 70, 1264–1275. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116528

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.