The effect of the realistic teaching model on kinetic perception and learning some skills among second-year middle school students in football

Authors

  • Ahmed Abdullah Abdulkareem Al-Saedi College of Basic Education /Mustansiriyah University, (Iraq).
  • Abdul Razzaq Jabr Al Majidi Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Ismael Abd Zaid Ashour Al-Kareemawi College of Basic Education /Mustansiriyah University, (Iraq).
  • Jasim Mohammed Rashid Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Rafia Saleh Fathi Al-Kubaisi Ashur University/College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences , (Iraq).
  • Mahdi Kadhim Ali Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Najah Hasan Jasim Al-Qadisiyah University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116528

Keywords:

Realistic teaching model, kinetic perception, football

Abstract

Objective: To develop educational units based on the realistic teaching model, identify the effect of the realistic teaching model on kinetic perception and the learning of some skills among second-grade middle school students, and identify the strengths of the experimental and control groups in kinetic perception and the learning of some skills among second-grade middle school students.

Research methodology: The researchers relied on the experimental method because it is appropriate for the nature of the study's problem and objectives. The experimental method is one of the best scientific research methods for solving problems in a practical way. It relies on objective observation of a specific phenomenon occurring in an environment characterized by precise control over one or more variables, while keeping other variables constant. The researchers deliberately identified the study population using the purposive approach. The sample consisted of second-year secondary school students at Al-Futuwa Intermediate School for Boys, affiliated with the Karkh Education Directorate/Third Secondary School/Baghdad, for the 2024-2025 academic year, with 85 male and female students distributed across three classes

Result: Researchers have found that the authentic teaching model enhances learners' ability to adapt to different learning styles and variables. In today's rapidly changing world, individuals must be able to adapt to new situations and unexpected challenges.

Conclusions: The realistic teaching model contributed to enhancing learners' confidence and ability to control the learning process, and the realistic teaching model provides students with opportunities to continuously evaluate themselves throughout the learning process, helping them identify and correct errors, thus improving their skills and overall progress.

References

Abbas, I.N. A.(2008) Sensorikinetic perception and its relationship to some elements of physi-cal fitness and skill attributes among badminton players, Journal of Sports Sciences, Issue 9, Volume 1

Abu Deif, M. A. G. (2006). The Effect of Using the Realistic Teaching Model in Modifying Alternative Physical Conceptions and Developing Scientific Investigation Skills for First-Year Secondary School Students, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Education, Minya University.

Al-Haq, N. G. A. (2007). The Effectiveness of Using the Realistic Model for Teaching Science in Develop-ing Decision-Making Ability among Middle School Students. Master's Thesis, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Al-Rahi, Q. F. A. (2012). Using the Realistic Model to Teach Curricula and Teaching Methods to Female Students. The Third Stage: Life Sciences and Its Impact on Their Motivation and Educational At-titudes, Journal of Humanities, Volume 1, Issue 9.

Al-Saadani, A. M. and Awda, T. A. (2006). Science Education: Its Approaches and Strategies. Dar Al-Kitab Al-Hadith Publishing House, Egypt

Al-Shammari, A. A. (2014). The Effectiveness of Teaching Using the Realistic Model in Acquiring Bio-logical Concepts and Attitudes Toward the School Environment among Fourth-Year Science Students, Al-Qasiah Journal of Arts and Educational Sciences, vol. 14 (21)

Al-Shammari, A. A. (2014). The Effectiveness of Teaching Using the Realistic Model in Acquiring Bio-logical Concepts and Attitudes Toward the School Environment among Fourth-Year Science Students, Al-Qasiah Journal of Arts and Educational Sciences, vol. 14 (21).

Atallah, M. (2001) Methods and Approaches to Teaching Science, 1st ed., Dar Al-Maysarah for Publish-ing and Distribution, Jordan.

Fathi, L. M. F. (2015). The effectiveness of using the realistic teaching model in modifying alternative perceptions among first-year middle school students in social studies, Master's thesis, Faculty of Education, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Gharzan, S. N. H. (2015). The effectiveness of using the realistic teaching model in modifying alterna-tive perceptions of chemistry concepts and developing attitudes toward the subject among sec-ondary school female students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Master's thesis, Cairo University, Egypt.

Hassoun, F. H. (2024). Kinetic Perception and Intelligence and Their Relationship to the Performance of the Forward and Backward Roll in Gymnastics. Published Research, Journal of Physical Edu-cation Studies and Research, Issue 2, Vol. 34

Kazem, M. Abdul R. et al. (2020) The Effect of Teaching Based on the Realistic Learning Model on Teaching Freestyle Swimming Performance to Fourth-Grade Students, a published study, Jour-nal of Physical Education Studies and Research, Issue 62.

Mohamed, A. I. et al. (2020) The Effect of Using the Realistic Model in Correcting Alternative Percep-tions of Some Environmental Concepts and Developing Environmental Awareness among Kin-dergarten Children, a published study, Department of Scientific Research and Publication, Fac-ulty of Early Childhood Education, Assiut University, Egypt, Issue 15.

Othman, M. A. G.O. (1990) Kinetic learning and sports training. Dar Al-Qalam for Publishing and Distri-bution, Kuwait.

Richard A. S. Schmidt and Graig A. (2000). Wrisberg, Kinetic Learning and Performance, 131 edition, U.S.A., p. 68

Sabry, M. I, and Noubi, N. A. (2000). The Effectiveness of Using the Realistic Teaching Model in Devel-oping Understanding of Issues Resulting from the Interaction of Science, Technology, and Soci-ety, and the Ability to Make Decisions Regarding Them among Female Physics and Chemistry Students with Different Thinking Styles at the College of Education for Girls in Rustaq (Sultan-ate of Oman)

Shaalan, R. A., Aboode, M. A., & Radhi, M. N. (2022). The effect of qualitative exercises in developing motor compatibility and learning the skill of volleyball jump set. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmeri-cana de Ciencias del Deporte, 5-5.‏

Sharif, M. I. (2017). The Effect of Using the Realistic Learning Model on Modifying Alternative Percep-tions of Scientific Concepts among Fifth-Grade Female Students and Their Attitudes Towards Science, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Education, Islamic University, Gaza.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-12

How to Cite

Abdulkareem Al-Saedi, A. A., Jabr Al Majidi, A. R., Ashour Al-Kareemawi, I. A. Z., Rashid, J. M., Fathi Al-Kubaisi, R. S., Ali, M. K., & Hasan Jasim, N. (2025). The effect of the realistic teaching model on kinetic perception and learning some skills among second-year middle school students in football. Retos, 70, 1264–1275. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116528

Issue

Section

Original Research Article