Effect of light reaction agility training (LRAT) on agility performance of young male badminton players

Authors

  • Donny Ardy Kusuma Center of Excellence, Sport, and Exercise Research Center https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-1152
  • Setiyo Hartoto Center of Excellence, Sport, and Exercise Research Center
  • Mochamad Purnomo Center of Excellence, Sport, and Exercise Research Center
  • Agung Robianto Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Afif Rusdiawan Center of Excellence, Sport, and Exercise Research Center https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-7061
  • Dewangga Yudhistira Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Muhammad Labib Siena Ar Rasyid Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Alfina Diva Pratiwi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Nisa Hamidah Nur Azizah Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.113520

Keywords:

Badminton, Light reaction agility training, Physical performance, Sports technology

Abstract

Introduction: The application of technology in sports is increasingly growing, including in badminton.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effects of technology-based training called light reaction agility training (LRAT) in improving the physical performance of badminton players' agility.

Methodology: A quasi-experiment was employed in this study. The study involved 30 participants with the following criteria: active male undergraduate studies, aged 17-20 years, 9-12 years of training experience, normal body mass index, not injured, and voluntarily participated. To collect data, participants were divided into experimental (LRAT) and conventional groups, where each group underwent a training intervention for 6 weeks, 3 times a week. Then, an agility t-test was used to measure participants’ agility. Additionally, Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were performed using the SPSS version 26.

Result: The Wilcoxon test results showed that both LRAT (Δ = -0.43 ± 0.17 sec) and conventional (Δ = -0.22 ± 0.12) groups were able to improve the agility of badminton players (p<0.05). However, the Mann-Whitney results showed that the LRAT group was significantly better than the conventional group (p<0.05).

Conclusions: It can be concluded that light reaction agility training (LRAT) can be used to improve the agility of badminton players.

References

Amir as’ari, M., Shahar, N., Ghazali, N. F., & Yahya, N. A. (2020). Common Sport Movement Recognition from Wearable Inertial Sensor. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(5), 1285–1292. https://doi.org/10.35940/IJRTE.E4597.018520

Anand, A., Sharma, M., Srivastava, R., Kaligounder, L., & Prakash, D. (2017). Wearable motion sensor based analysis of swing sports. Proceedings - 16th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2017, 2017-Decem, 261–267. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA.2017.0-149

Andrašić, S., Gušić, M., Stanković, M., Mačak, D., Bradić, A., Sporiš, G., & Trajković, N. (2021). Speed, Change of Direction Speed and Reactive Agility in Adolescent Soccer Players: Age Related Dif-ferences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5883. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH18115883

Ardha, M. A. Al, Nurhasan, N., Wiriawan, O., Purnomo, M., Wijaya, A., Arief, N. A., Wicanhyani, S., Putra, N. S. R. P., Bikalawan, S. S., Yang, C. B., & Putra, K. P. (2024). Análisis de la tendencia de la investi-gación en bádminton en las tres últimas décadas: análisis bibliográfico de la base de datos de re-vistas Scopus (Analysis of badminton research trend in the last three decades: bibliographic analysis of Scopus journal database). Retos, 60, 129–139. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V60.102822

Binishi, N., & Skenderi, D. (2024). Assessment of speed & agility components for 10-14 years old. Scien-tific Journal of Sport and Performance, 3(3), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.55860/JPNU7042

Budijono, A. P., Puspitaningayu, P., Kurniawan, W. D., Firmansyah, A., Ayubi, N., Arsapakdee, K., & Putro, A. B. (2024). Considering the Validity and Reliability Testing of a Digital Punch Measuring Tool in Young Combat Athletes. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 24(5), 683–688. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.5.01

Chang, C., Chen, K., Cao, J., Wu, Q., & Chen, H. (2022). Analyzing the Effect of Badminton on Physical Health and Emotion Recognition on the account of Smart Sensors. Applied Bionics and Biome-chanics, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8349448

Chiu, Y. L., Tsai, C. L., Sung, W. H., & Tsai, Y. J. (2020). Feasibility of Smartphone-Based Badminton Footwork Performance Assessment System. Sensors 2020, Vol. 20, Page 6035, 20(21), 6035. https://doi.org/10.3390/S20216035

Fang, L., & Sun, M. (2021). Motion recognition technology of badminton players in sports video images. Future Generation Computer Systems, 124, 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUTURE.2021.05.036

González-Peño, A., Simón-Chico, L., Prieto, L., & Franco, E. (2023). A technology-based experience to improve badminton skills: A challenge-based learning application. Proceedings of the Institu-tion of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 238(2), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/17543371231185913

González-Peño, A., Simón-Chico, L., Prieto, L., & Franco, E. (2024). A technology-based experience to improve badminton skills: A challenge-based learning application. Proceedings of the Institu-tion of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 238(2), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/17543371231185913;PAGEGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION

Han, H., & Wang, H. (2024). The Role of Information Technology in Enhancing Badminton Training. International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration, 3(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.62051/IJSSPA.V3N2.09

Ihsan, F., Nasrulloh, A., Nugroho, S., & Yuniana, R. (2024). The Effect of Shadow Training and Muscle Endurance on Agility of Badminton Athletes 12-17 Years of Age. Retos, 54, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V54.103003

Ishak, M., Hanif, A. S., Dlis, F., & Herman. (2020). The Effect of the Shadow Training Model on VO2 Max Ability in Badminton Game. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Education, Sci-ence, and Technology (ICEST 2019), 241–244. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.201027.050

Kuntze, G., Mansfield, N., & Sellers, W. (2010). A biomechanical analysis of common lunge tasks in bad-minton. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903428533

Kuo, K. P., Liao, C. C., & Kao, C. C. (2022). Improving Special Ability Performance of Badminton Players through a Visual Reaction Training System. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/HEALTHCARE10081454

Kusuma, L. S. W., & Aminullah, A. (2019). PENGARUH LATIHAN FOOTWORK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KELINCAHAN DAN DAYA TAHAN SEKOLAH ATLET PB. LYANSA 2019. JUPE : Jur-nal Pendidikan Mandala, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.58258/JUPE.V4I5.824

Labib Siena Ar Rasyid, M., Wiriawan, O., Siantoro, G., Kusuma, D. A., & Rusdiawan, A. (2023). Combina-tion of plyometric and ladder drill: Its impact on improving speed, agility, and leg muscle power in badminton. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 9(2), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.29407/JS_UNPGRI.V9I2.20468

Lin, K. C., Hung, H. C., & Chen, N. S. (2023). The effect of wearable technology on badminton learning performance: a multiple feedback WISER model in physical education. Smart Learning Envi-ronments, 10(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40561-023-00247-9/FIGURES/15

Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2020). Injuries in badminton: A review. Science & Sports, 35(4), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCISPO.2020.01.002

Polo-Peña, A. I., Frías-Jamilena, D. M., & Fernández-Ruano, M. L. (2020). Influence of gamification on perceived self-efficacy: gender and age moderator effect. International Journal of Sports Mar-keting and Sponsorship, 22(3), 453–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-02-2020-0020/FULL/PDF

Pratama, A. P., Sukamti, E. R., Suhartini, B., Sulistiyowati, E. M., Ilham, Sepdanius, E., Ayubi, N., Nday-isenga, J., & Sibomana, A. (2024). Effects of Shadow Training and Leg Muscle Strength on Bad-minton Footwork Agility: A Factorial Experimental Design. Retos, 54, 207–215. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V54.103303

Rahman, T., Arifin, S., & Warni, H. (2020). The Effect of Shadow 8 Training on Agility of Badminton Players Ages 12–15 Years. Proceedings of the 1st South Borneo International Conference on Sport Science and Education (SBICSSE 2019), 57–59. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.200219.015

Redwood-Brown, A. J., O’Donoghue, P. G., Nevill, A. M., Saward, C., & Sunderland, C. (2019). Effects of playing position, pitch location, opposition ability and team ability on the technical perfor-mance of elite soccer players in different score line states. PloS One, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0211707

Rusdiawan, A., Isain, T. Y., Zuhrie, M. S., Labib, M., & Rasyid, S. A. (2023). Designing an Automated Bad-minton Shuttlecock Launcher to Enhance the Athletic Performance of Badminton Players. Kin-estetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 7(4), 1112–1120. https://doi.org/10.33369/JK.V7I4.30853

Simbolon, M. E. M., Firdausi, D. K. A., Dwisaputra, I., Rusdiana, A., Pebriandani, C., & Prayoga, R. (2023). Utilization of Sensor technology as a Sport Technology Innovation in Athlete Performance Measurement: Research Trends. IJEIS (Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems), 13(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.22146/IJEIS.89581

Young, W. B., Dawson, B., & Henry, G. J. (2015). Agility and Change-of-Direction Speed are Independent Skills: Implications for Training for Agility in Invasion Sports. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.1.159, 10(1), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.1.159

Yüksel, M., & Aydos, L. (2017). The Effect of Shadow Badminton Trainings on Some the Motoric Features of Badminton Players. Journal of Athletic Performance and Nutrition, 4(2), 11–28. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/japn/issue/33676/338666

Downloads

Published

2025-06-27

How to Cite

Kusuma, D. A., Hartoto, S., Purnomo, M., Robianto, A., Rusdiawan, A., Yudhistira, D., … Azizah, N. H. N. (2025). Effect of light reaction agility training (LRAT) on agility performance of young male badminton players. Retos, 69, 110–117. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.113520

Issue

Section

Original Research Article