The High Sensitivity of Sensory Processing and its relationship with postural balance in older people.

Authors

  • Leyla Huirimilla Casanova Centro Asistencial de Docencia e Investigación (CADI-UMAG) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-333X
  • Jonathan Henrriquez Luhr Centro Asistencial de Docencia e Investigación (CADI-UMAG); Departamento de Psicologia, Universidad de Magallanes https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1417-8209
  • Matías Castillo-Aguilar Centro Asistencial de Docencia e Investigación (CADI-UMAG) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-247X
  • Antonio Chacón International School of Doctoral Studies, University of Seville, Seville, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-4538
  • Manuela Perez-Chacón International School of Doctoral Studies, University of Seville, Seville, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-7885
  • Katherine Harris King Centro Asistencial de Docencia e Investigación (CADI-UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile
  • Alexies Dagnino-Subiabre Laboratory of Stress Neurobiology, Centro de Neurobiología y Fisiopatología Integrativa (CENFI), Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, Valparaiso University, Valparaíso 2360102, Chile. Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging, Code RED211993
  • Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile; Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-9004
  • Cristian Núñez-Espinosa Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile; Centro Asistencial de Docencia e Investigación (CADI-UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile; Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging, Code RED211993, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-7062

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.106788

Keywords:

Sensory processing, Postural balance, Aging, Sensitivity, Neurosciences

Abstract

High sensory processing sensitivity trait (HSPST) is a specific neurological characteristic affecting 20% of the world's population. It is characterized because the Highly Sensitive Person (HSP) has high levels of empathic capacity, emotional relativity, and sensitivity to subtle stimuli imperceptible to others. Objective: Relate the trait of the HSPST and postural balance in older people. Methods: This was a correlational. It was conducted in a single stage using a presential questionnaire and postural balance assessment. The participants in this study were selected by non-random, accidental sampling from the city of Punta Arenas, Chile. The sample comprised 77 older adults aged between 63 and 77 years. Results: The High Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS) score significantly predicted the eye-closed (EC) postural balance outcome. The study demonstrated a correlation between the HSPS score and postural balance. While increasing the HSPS score, postural balance was expected in older adults. Conclusions: People with a high HSPS score would be established as a predictor of the result of balance with EC, observing that for every one unit increase in the HSPS score, there is a 6% decrease in the probability of having a balance altered.

Keywords: Sensory processing, Postural balance, Aging, Sensitivity, Neurosciences.

Author Biography

  • Cristian Núñez-Espinosa, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile; Centro Asistencial de Docencia e Investigación (CADI-UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile; Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging, Code RED211993, Chile

    Escuela de Medicina

    Profesor Titular

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Published

01-09-2024

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Original Research Article

How to Cite

Huirimilla Casanova , L. ., Henrriquez Luhr , J. ., Castillo-Aguilar, M. ., Chacón , A. ., Perez-Chacón , M. ., Harris King , K. ., Dagnino-Subiabre, A. ., Guzmán-Muñoz, E. ., & Núñez-Espinosa, C. (2024). The High Sensitivity of Sensory Processing and its relationship with postural balance in older people. Retos, 58, 308-314. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.106788