El efecto del modelo de enseñanza realista sobre la percepción cinética y el aprendizaje de algunas habilidades entre estudiantes de segundo año de secundaria en fútbol

Autores/as

  • Ahmed Abdullah Abdulkareem Al-Saedi College of Basic Education /Mustansiriyah University, (Iraq).
  • Abdul Razzaq Jabr Al Majidi Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Ismael Abd Zaid Ashour Al-Kareemawi College of Basic Education /Mustansiriyah University, (Iraq).
  • Jasim Mohammed Rashid Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Rafia Saleh Fathi Al-Kubaisi Ashur University/College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences , (Iraq).
  • Mahdi Kadhim Ali Esraa University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).
  • Najah Hasan Jasim Al-Qadisiyah University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, (Iraq).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116528

Palabras clave:

Modelo de enseñanza realista, percepción cinética, fútbol

Resumen

Objetivo: Desarrollar unidades educativas basadas en el modelo de enseñanza realista, identificar su efecto en la percepción cinética y el aprendizaje de ciertas habilidades en estudiantes de segundo de secundaria, e identificar las fortalezas de los grupos experimental y de control en la percepción cinética y el aprendizaje de ciertas habilidades en estudiantes de segundo de secundaria.

Metodología de la investigación: Los investigadores se basaron en el método experimental por su adecuación a la naturaleza del problema y los objetivos del estudio. El método experimental es uno de los mejores métodos de investigación científica para la resolución práctica de problemas. Se basa en la observación objetiva de un fenómeno específico que ocurre en un entorno caracterizado por un control preciso sobre una o más variables, manteniendo constantes las demás. Los investigadores identificaron deliberadamente la población de estudio mediante el enfoque intencional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por estudiantes de segundo año de secundaria de la Escuela Intermedia para Varones Al-Futuwa, afiliada a la Dirección de Educación Karkh/Escuela Secundaria de Tercera Edad/Bagdad, para el año académico 2024-2025. 85 estudiantes, hombres y mujeres, distribuidos en tres clases.

Resultado: Los investigadores han descubierto que el modelo de enseñanza auténtica mejora la capacidad de los estudiantes para adaptarse a diferentes estilos y variables de aprendizaje. En el mundo actual, en constante evolución, las personas deben ser capaces de adaptarse a nuevas situaciones y desafíos inesperados.

Conclusiones: El modelo de enseñanza realista contribuyó a mejorar la confianza de los estudiantes y su capacidad para controlar el proceso de aprendizaje, y les brinda oportunidades para autoevaluarse continuamente a lo largo del proceso, ayudándoles a identificar y corregir errores, mejorando así sus habilidades y su progreso general.

Citas

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Publicado

2025-08-12

Cómo citar

Abdulkareem Al-Saedi, A. A., Jabr Al Majidi, A. R., Ashour Al-Kareemawi, I. A. Z., Rashid, J. M., Fathi Al-Kubaisi, R. S., Ali, M. K., & Hasan Jasim, N. (2025). El efecto del modelo de enseñanza realista sobre la percepción cinética y el aprendizaje de algunas habilidades entre estudiantes de segundo año de secundaria en fútbol. Retos, 70, 1264–1275. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116528

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Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas