Jogos para panamericanos Juvenis Bogotá 2023. Perfil sociodemográfico, psicosocial e de treino de para-atletas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v71.117364Palavras-chave:
Desporto paralímpico juvenil, jogos parapan-americanos, perfis de atletas, processos de treino desportivoResumo
Introdução: Os Jogos Parapanamericanos Juvenis (JPPJ) permitem identificar o desenvolvimento de talentos do desporto paralímpico do continente americano. Foram encontrados estudos relativos ao perfil dos deportistas nos Parapanamericanos e Paralímpicos, mas não em eventos internacionais juvenis.
Objectivo: determinar o perfil sociodemográfico, psicossocial e de treino dos jovens deportistas, participantes no V JPPJ. Método: Estudo quantitativo com museu por conveniência, 151 deportistas juvenis de 17 países, equivalente a 21%, do total de deportistas que assistiram aos jogos.
Instrumento: Cuestionario para la Caracterización de Deportistas Paralímpicos Juveniles (CCDJ), instrumento ad hoc, (alfa de Cronbach, de 0,85). O CCDJ tem 52 questões, sete categorias, se aplica, com entrevista pessoal.
Resultados: Os deportistas tiveram um progresso de 18,7 + 1,8 anos, iniciaram a sua vida desportiva aos 14,4 + 3 anos, apenas os 30,88% são mulheres, os 45,4% terminaram o liceu, mais de 50% tiveram incapacidade física, os 72,8% participaram pela primeira vez, a nível internacional. O volume de treino programado é de 241,37 minutos/semana. Correlação (r=0,9) entre o número de deportistas assistentes e o número de medalhas por país. Dos deportistas, os 57,6% recebem apoio económico dos seus países, os 99% vivem com a sua família, os 47,7% das mães, filhos de casa, e os 38,7% dos pais, filhos de trabalhadores não qualificados.
Conclusões: Determinar perfis de jovens para-deportistas, aportar a tomada de decisão dos governos, em favor do paralímpismo, e seus deportistas, no continente americano, encontrarão diferenças entre países, em recursos invertidos e logros alcançados.
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