Explorar o património urbano da Indonésia através do movimento: uma revisão bibliográfica sobre atividade física, recreação e gestão do turismo

Autores

  • Edi Sumarno Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Kariaman Sinaga Universitas Dharmawangsa
  • Khoiruddin Nasution Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
  • Sofiari Ananda Universitas Sumatera Utara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-0078
  • Solahuddin Nasution Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Onan Marakali Siregar Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Arief Marizki Purba Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Randa Putra Sinaga Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.117082

Palavras-chave:

Património urbano, atividade física, recreação, turismo patrimonial, Indonésia

Resumo

Introdução: O património urbano da Indonésia reflecte uma narrativa complexa de colonialismo, identidade cultural e transformação moderna. Nos últimos anos, a actividade física e a recreação têm sido reconhecidas como ferramentas dinâmicas para reinterpretar e revalorizar o património urbano.

Objectivo: Este estúdio tem como objectivo explorar como a participação baseada no movimento – como caminhadas guiadas, maratonas culturais e ciclismo – melhora a compreensão, conservação e revitalização do património urbano na Indonésia.

Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura (SLR) seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Os estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2025 são revistos em bases como Scopus, Web of Science, SAGE Journals, Taylor & Francis e Google Scholar, selecionando 13 artigos para análise completa.

Discussão: Os resultados mostram que o compromisso com o património através do movimento promoveu a aprendizagem encarnada, o desenvolvimento do turismo e uma planificação urbana mais inclusiva. Atividades como caminhadas patrimoniais ou maratonas culturais fortalecem a consciência pública e a identidade do lugar. A reutilização adaptativa dos espaços patrimoniais fomenta a participação comunitária e o desenvolvimento económico.

Conclusão: A integração da actividade física no turismo patrimonial melhorou tanto a saúde como a estabilidade cultural, promovendo uma conservação mais inclusiva do património urbano nas cidades indonésias.

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Publicado

08/05/2025

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Secção

Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

Como Citar

Sumarno, E., Sinaga, K., Nasution, K., Ananda, S., Nasution, S., Siregar, O. M., Purba, A. M., & Sinaga, R. P. (2025). Explorar o património urbano da Indonésia através do movimento: uma revisão bibliográfica sobre atividade física, recreação e gestão do turismo. Retos, 70, 1121-1136. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.117082