Dinâmica cardiovascular numa sessão de treino em bloco comparada com uma sessão de treino em circuito: teste controlado aleatoriamente

Autores

  • Héctor Fuentes-Barría Universidad Arturo Prat. Iquique, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-0848
  • Miguel Alarcón-Rivera Universidad Santo Tomás (Chile)
  • Raúl Aguilera-Eguía Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (Chile).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v72.116904

Palavras-chave:

Treino intervalado de alta intensidade, sistema nervoso autónomo, treino de resistência, exercícios baseados em circuitos, adultos

Resumo

Introdução: A variabilidade da frequência cardíaca é fundamental para o ajuste da carga em programas de exercício cardiovascular.

Objectivo: Avaliar a amplitude dinâmica média das diferenças sucessivas (RMSSD) e os intervalos RR durante uma sessão de treino de alta intensidade, comparando as modalidades: treino em bloco e treino em circuito.

Métodos: Utilizámos um desenho controlado, randomizado e duplo, no qual participaram fisicamente 32 estudantes universitários, divididos em grupos de controlo e experimental. O grupo experimental realiza os exercícios em bloco, mas o grupo controla os exercícios em circuito. A variabilidade da frequência cardíaca ocorre durante os períodos de exercício e recuperação, analisando a frequência cardíaca, os intervalos RR, o RMSSD e a frequência RR. As análises inferenciais foram realizadas através do teste de Student para amostras independentes, avaliando a homogeneidade das variações com o teste de Levene. O tamanho do efeito foi calculado através do d de Cohen.

Resultados: Todos os grupos apresentaram uma redução da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca; no entanto, o grupo experimental apresentou um aumento significativo da frequência cardíaca e uma diminuição significativa dos intervalos RR durante toda a série (p < 0,001; d = 1,71). O RMSSD e a sua relação com os intervalos RR mantiveram-se estáveis, não havendo diferenças significativas.

Conclusão: O treino em bloqueio gera uma maior exigência cardiovascular e uma maior redução da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca em comparação com o formato em circuito.

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Publicado

08/30/2025

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Fuentes-Barría, H., Alarcón-Rivera, M., & Aguilera-Eguía, R. (2025). Dinâmica cardiovascular numa sessão de treino em bloco comparada com uma sessão de treino em circuito: teste controlado aleatoriamente. Retos, 72, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v72.116904