Efeito da aptidão cardiovascular nas métricas de desempenho no críquete feminino do Bangladesh: uma análise específica da função empregando o teste Harvard Step
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109634Palavras-chave:
resistência, desempenho no críquete, taxa de acertos, economia de bowling, dispensa de postigoResumo
Enquadramento: A aptidão cardiovascular é essencial para o desempenho desportivo, pois permite aos jogadores suportar treinos intensos, retardar a fadiga e reduzir o risco de lesões, factores críticos para alcançar resultados óptimos em desportos competitivos como o críquete. Dar ênfase à saúde inclusiva garante que todos os atletas melhoram a sua aptidão cardiovascular e o seu desempenho geral. Objectivo: Este estudo teve como objectivo investigar o impacto da aptidão cardiovascular, avaliada pelo Harvard Step Test, nos indicadores de desempenho das jogadoras de críquete do Bangladesh nas respectivas funções. Método: Um total de 104 jogadoras, incluindo 34 batedoras, 38 lançadoras e 32 versáteis, foram voluntariamente selecionadas da "Liga Nacional de Críquete Feminino do Bangladesh 2021-22". A aptidão cardiovascular foi avaliada através do Harvard Step Test, e foram analisadas métricas de desempenho específicas da função, como a taxa de acertos, a poupança no bowling e as taxas de despedimento. As análises estatísticas incluíram estatísticas descritivas e ANOVA unidirecional para avaliar as diferenças na aptidão aeróbica entre os papéis dos jogadores e análises de correlação para examinar as relações entre as métricas de desempenho e as pontuações dos testes de step de Harvard. Resultados: A comparação multigrupo não revelou diferença estatisticamente significativa na aptidão aeróbia entre os papéis do jogo, F(2, 101) = 0,668, p = 0,515. Além disso, as pontuações do Harvard Step Test mostraram uma relação fraca e estatisticamente não significativa com as métricas de desempenho específicas da função: taxa de acerto (r = 0,20, p = 0,06) para os batedores, economia de bowling (r = -0,09, p = 0,51) para os jogadores de bowling e de despedimentos (r = 0,10, p = 0,38) para os defesas. Conclusão: A eficiência cardiovascular é semelhante entre os batedores, lançadores e jogadoras de críquete do Bangladesh. A pontuação do Harvard Step Test não está diretamente associada ao desempenho de uma função específica no críquete feminino. Estas conclusões sugerem que os programas de formação devem adoptar uma abordagem holística da aptidão física, incorporando formação específica para melhorar as competências globais das jogadoras de críquete e contribuir para o desenvolvimento do críquete feminino no Bangladesh.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Farjana Akter Boby, Shaybal Chanda, Vinosh Kumar Purushothaman, Baby Salini , Swamynathan Sanjaykumar, Bekir Erhan Orhan
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