Aulas online para alunos de programas de estudos esportivos e não esportivos: Inter-relação de atitudes, participação, satisfação, felicidade e conquistas de aprendizagem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.107222Palavras-chave:
attitude, satisfaction, life happiness, involvement, learning achievement, online lecturesResumo
Esta investigação pretende explorar a relação entre atitudes, satisfação, felicidade e envolvimento e os resultados de aprendizagem dos alunos em função do género e do programa de estudos realizado (desportivo e não desportivo) após a pandemia de COVID-19. Esta pesquisa é um estudo transversal. Um total de 380 estudantes indonésios participaram neste estudo. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a aprendizagem online no campus foi percebida de forma positiva pelos estudantes, tanto em programas de estudo desportivos como não desportivos. Não existem diferenças significativas nas variáveis satisfação, felicidade, envolvimento e resultados de aprendizagem dos alunos com base no género e no programa de estudo. Existe uma relação significativa entre satisfação com a aprendizagem online, felicidade com a vida e participação nas aulas com resultados de aprendizagem. Além disso, a variável satisfação na aprendizagem online tem um impacto direto e indireto nos resultados de aprendizagem dos alunos através da variável participação. A variável felicidade na vida tem impacto direto apenas na variável participação, mas não na variável desempenho de aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: atitude, satisfação, bem-estar, envolvimento, conquistas de aprendizagem, aulas online.
Referências
Andilala, A., & Marhalim, M. (2019). Aplikasi Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Layanan Administrasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Pseudocode, 6(2), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.33369/pseudocode.6.2.172-180
Angelino, L., Keels Williams, F., & Natvig, D. (2007). Strategies to Engage Online Students and Reduce Attrition Rates. The Journal of Educators Online, 4(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9743/jeo.2007.2.1
Autila, R., Syafar, D. N., & Yulmiati, Y. (2023). Students’ Attitude Toward E- Learning During Covid 19 Pandemic At Informatics Department Of Universitas Pgri Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 9(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v9i1.4134
Bagozzi, R. P. (2010). Structural equation models are modelling tools with many ambiguities: Comments acknowledging the need for caution and humility in their use. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(2), 208–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2010.03.001
Baloran, E. T. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety, and Coping Strategies of Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(8), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1769300
Banna, J., Lin, M. G., Stewart, M., & Fialkowski, M. K. (2015). Interaction matters: Strategies to promote engaged learning in an online introductory nutrition course. Nature, 11(2), 249–261.
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002005
Butcher, C., Davies, C., & Highton, M. (2006). Designing Learnin: From module outline to effective teaching. Londan: Routladge.
Cahyawati, D., & Gunarto, M. (2020). Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19: Hambatan, tingkat kesetujuan , materi, beban tugas , kehadiran, dan pengelasan dosen. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(2), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v7i2.33296
Çevik, M., & Bakioğlu, B. (2022). Investigating students’ E-Learning attitudes in times of crisis (COVID-19 pandemic). Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 65–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10591-3
Cho, G., Hwang, H., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2020). Cutoff criteria for overall model fit indexes in generalized structured component analysis. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 8(4), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-020-00089-1
Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2008). e-Learning and the Science of Instruction. San Fransisco: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Darmadi, D. (2000). Mari Bangkit Membangun Kepuasan Pelanggan. Swasembada, 16(18), 1–9.
Darmawan, F. (2015). Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Pemanfaatan E-Learning (Studi Kasus: E-Learning IF UNPAS). Jurnal Speed-Sentra Penelitian Engineering Dan Edukasi, 7(4), 63–71.
Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Dixson, M. D. (2015). Measuring student engagement in the online course: the Online Student Engagement scale (OSE).(Section II: Faculty Attitudes and Student Engagement)(Report). Online Learning Journal (OLJ), 19(4), 143.
Durndell, A., & Haag, Z. (2002). Computer self efficacy, computer anxiety, attitudes towards the Internet and reported experience with the Internet, by gender, in an East European sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 18(5), 521–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00006-7
Elfaki, N., Abdulreheem, I., & Abdulrahim, R. (2019). Impact of e-learning vs traditional learning on student’s performance and attitude. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 8(10), 76–82.
Garrison, R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: framework, principles, and guidelines. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.
Guntoro, T. S., & Putra, M. F. P. (2022). Athletes’ religiosity: How it plays a role in athletes’ anxiety and life satisfaction. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 78(1), a7802. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i1.7802
Guntoro, T. S., Sutoro, Putra, M. F. P., Kurdi, Németh, Z., & Setiawan, E. (2023). The role of anthropometry, physical, psychological and personality for elite athletes in competitive sports. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(4), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0409
Handelsman, M. M., Briggs, W. L., Sullivan, N., & Towler, A. (2005). A Measure of College Student Course Engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 98(3), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.98.3.184-192
Huebner, E. S. (2004). Research on assessment of life satisfaction of chidren and adolescents. Social Indicators Research, 66(1–2), 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:soci.0000007497.57754.e3
Irwanto, I. (2023). Attitudes toward e-learning of undergraduate students during COVID-19: Dataset from Indonesia. Data in Brief, 49, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109380
Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2012). Principles of Marketing. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Langford, M., & Damsa, C. (2020). Online teaching in the time of COVID-19: Academic teachers ’ experiences in Norway. Oslo: Centre for Experiential Legal Learning (CELL), University of Oslo.
Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: lessons from a new science. New York: The Penguin Press.
Lee, B. E., Pate, J. A., College, Y. H., & Cozart, D. (2015). Autonomy Support for Online Students. Tech Trends, 59(4), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s11528-015-0871-9
Maddux, J. E. (2018). Subjective well-being and life satisfaction: An introduction to conceptions, theories, and measures. In Subjective well- being and life satisfaction. New York: Routledge.
Maksum, A., & Indahwati, N. (2021). Patterns of physical activity and its impact on health risk and life satisfaction: An evidence from adults in Indonesia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(6), 1087–1096. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090602
Mushtaque, I., Rizwan, M., Dasti, R. K., Ahmad, R., & Mushtaq, M. (2021). Students’ Attitude and Impact of Online Learning: Role of Teachers and Classmate Support During the Covid‐19 Crisis. Performance Improvement, 60(5), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21982
Napitupulu, R. M. (2020). Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kepuasan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v7i1.32771
Paulsen, J., & McCormick, A. C. (2020). Reassessing Disparities in Online Learner Student Engagement in Higher Education. Educational Researcher, 49(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X19898690
Prasetya, T. A., & Harjanto, C. T. (2020). Pengaruh Mutu Pembelajaran Online Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Saat Pandemi. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 17(2), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.23887/jptk-undiksha.v17i2.25286
Prawanti, L. T., & Sumarni, W. (2020). Kendala Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemic Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Unnes, 286–291. Semarang: Unnes.
Putra, M. F. P. (2017). Mixed Methods: Pengantar dalam penelitian olahraga. Jurnal Sportif: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 3(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v3i1.682
Putra, M. F. P. (2021). Analisis statistika: Aplikasi dalam penelitian olahraga. Malang: CV Wineka Media.
Putra, M. F. P. (2022). Validasi Alat Ukur Kepuasaan Pembelajaran Online: General Satisfaction Scale (GSS). Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 582–591. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v5i1.45782
Putra, M. F. P. (2023). Aplikasi analisis inferensial dengan Program SPSS. Jayapura: PT Media Publikasi Kita.
Putra, M. F. P., & Guntoro, T. S. (2022). Competitive State Anxiety Inventory–2R (CSAI-2R): Adapting and Validating Its Indonesian Version. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100305
Putra, M. F. P., Guntoro, T. S., Wandik, Y., Ita, S., Sinaga, E., Hidayat, R. R., … Rahayu, A. S. (2021). Psychometric properties at Indonesian version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2: Testing on elite athletes of Papua, Indonesian. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(6), 1477–1485. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090645
Putra, M. F. P., Kurdi, Syahruddin, S., Hasibuan, S., Sinulingga, A., Kamaruddin, I., … Hariadi, I. (2024). An Indonesian Version of Mental Toughness Index: Testing Psychometric Properties in Athletes and Non-athletes. Retos, 55, 816–824. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106086
Putra, M. F. P., Sutoro, Guntoro, T. S., Sinaga, E., Wanena, T., Rahayuni, K., … Wandik, Y. (2024). Cross-cultural adaptation of the psychological performance inventory-alternative (PPI-A) for the Indonesian context. Retos, 2041, 990–997. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.103765
Rahayu, R. P., & Wirza, Y. (2020). Teachers’ Perception of Online Learning during Pandemic Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 20(3), 392–406. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v20i3.29226
Rahmania, S., & Royanto, L. (2021). Adaptasi Alat Ukur Keterlibatan Pembelajar Daring Pada Mahasiswa Di Indonesia. Edcomtech: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 6(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.17977/um039v6i12021p173
Ranganathan, S., Negash, S., & Wilcox, M. (2007). Hybrid learning: Balancing face-to-face and online class sessions. Proceedings of the 2007 Southern Association for Information Systems Conference, 178–182.
Saifuddin, M. F. (2018). E-Learning dalam Persepsi Mahasiswa. Jurnal VARIDIKA, 29(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v29i2.5637
Sholihin, M., Hardivizon, H., Wanto, D., & Saputra, H. (2022). The effect of religiosity on life satisfaction: A meta-analysis. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7172
Strachota, E. M. (2003). Student satisfaction in online courses: An analysis of the impact of learner-content, learner-instructor, learner-learner and learner-technology interaction (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee). Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/119146/.
Sutoro, Guntoro, T. S., & Putra, M. F. P. (2023). Development and validation mental training model: Mental Toughness Training Circle (MTTC). F1000Reserach, 12(169), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129010.1
Tashakkori, A., & Creswell, J. W. (2007). The New Era of Mixed Methods. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2345678906293042
Ulinuha, G., & Novitaningtyas, I. (2021). Analisis kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap sistem pembelajaran daring berdasarkan end user computing satisfaction. Jurnal Kalacakra: Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31002/kalacakra.v2i1.3321
Utami, E. (2020). Kendala dan Peran Orangtua dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Unnes, 471–479. Semarang: UNNES.
Wahyuningsih, K. S. (2021). Problematika Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sma Dharma Praja Denpasar. Jurnal Pangkaja, 24(1), 107–118.
Wandik, Y., Dina, Guntoro, T. S., Sutoro, Wambrauw, O. O. O., Abidjulu, C. F., … Putra, M. F. P. (2024). Interrelation of mental toughness, religiosity, and happiness of elite adolescent athletes based on gender, type of sport, and level of education. Retos, 56, 981–989. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.103469
Wandik, Yos, Guntoro, T. S., & Putra, M. F. . (2021). Training Center in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic: What is the Indonesian Papuan Elite Athletes ’ Happiness Like? American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(10), 103–109.
Wibisono, S. (2012). Evaluasi Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Berbasis Simulasi Menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis (Studi Pada Kelas Psikologi Eksperimen). Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi Dan Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(3), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v1i3.10704
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Retos

Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e assegurar a revista o direito de ser a primeira publicação da obra como licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite que outros para compartilhar o trabalho com o crédito de autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Os autores podem estabelecer acordos adicionais separados para a distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicado na revista (por exemplo, a um repositório institucional, ou publicá-lo em um livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- É permitido e os autores são incentivados a divulgar o seu trabalho por via electrónica (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou no seu próprio site), antes e durante o processo de envio, pois pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como a uma intimação mais Cedo e mais do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) (em Inglês).
Esta revista é a "política de acesso aberto" de Boai (1), apoiando os direitos dos usuários de "ler, baixar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, pesquisar, ou link para os textos completos dos artigos". (1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess