Relação dos distúrbios do sono durante viagens competitivas com qualidade do sono, sexo e modalidade esportiva em estudantes universitários.

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.103215

Palavras-chave:

calidad de sueño, competencia deportiva, deporte individual, disfunción diurna, rendimiento competitivo

Resumo

O sono de boa qualidade (SC) é essencial para o desempenho esportivo. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar os componentes autorreferidos de CS, sexo e modalidade esportiva e sua incidência na percepção de distúrbios do sono durante viagens competitivas em atletas universitários. Uma amostra de conveniência de 96 atletas universitários respondeu on-line ao questionário autoadministrado do Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI) para identificar sua SC e uma pergunta sobre a ocorrência de distúrbios do sono durante viagens competitivas. Foi realizado um modelo de regressão logística binária utilizando os componentes do ICSP e dados sociodemográficos como preditores de ocorrência de distúrbios do sono em viagens competitivas. 34,7% dos atletas relataram ter distúrbios do sono durante as competições e 65,6% tiveram um CS ruim de acordo com a pontuação global do ICSP (>5). Um modelo multivariado com precisão de 82,3%, sensibilidade de 71,9% e especificidade de 87,5% foi identificado para prever distúrbios do sono durante viagens competitivas. Conclui-se que ser atleta do sexo feminino, praticar esporte individual e apresentar CS deficiente nos componentes de disfunção diurna, qualidade subjetiva do sono e distúrbios do sono são preditores de apresentar distúrbios do sono durante viagens competitivas, portanto é importante buscar estratégias com estes grupos para reduzir os efeitos adversos no seu desempenho competitivo.

Palavras-chave: qualidade do sono, competição esportiva, esporte individual, disfunção diurna, desempenho competitivo.

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Publicado

03-08-2024

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Favela Ramírez, C. A., Castro Robles, A. I., García Reyes, H. ., Bojórquez Díaz, C. I., Osorio Gutiérrez, A., & Oloño Meza, J. A. (2024). Relação dos distúrbios do sono durante viagens competitivas com qualidade do sono, sexo e modalidade esportiva em estudantes universitários. Retos, 57, 632-640. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.103215