Método OPT de 12 semanas para melhorar a capacidade anaeróbica e aeróbica das atletas de voleibol de playa de elite da Indonésia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.110894

Palavras-chave:

OTP, anaeróbico, aeróbica, voleibol de praia, atletas femininas de elite

Resumo

Introdução: Não foram realizadas muitas investigações sobre a forma como o método OPT afeta a capacidade anaeróbia e aeróbia das jogadoras de voleibol de praia. Objectivo: O objectivo deste estudo é investigar o impacto do OPT na capacidade anaeróbia e aeróbia entre as jogadoras de voleibol de jogos de elite na Indonésia.
Metodologia: A investigação empregou um formato de teste anterior e posterior, que incluiu seis jogadoras de elite do Equipamento Nacional de Voleibol de Playa da Indonésia. Foi utilizado um método de exibição integral com participantes N=6, entre os 19 e os 27 anos, com um peso de 52 a 77 kg, uma altura entre 168 e 180 cm e um IMC entre 18,40 e 24,60. A duração do programa de treino foi de 12 semanas, que consistiu em três sessões intensivas por semana, totalizando um total de 36 sessões. A capacidade anaeróbia foi avaliada através do Teste de Sprint Anaeróbio Baseado em Carrera (RAST), enquanto a capacidade aeróbia foi avaliada com o Teste de Aptidão Física Multietapa. A análise dos dados foi realizada com recurso ao SPSS 24 e Microsoft Excel.
Resultados: Os hallazgos demonstraram melhores resultados em ambas as capacidades, com Capacidade Anaeróbia antes de 4,50 ± 0,61 e depois de 0,79 ± 0,11, e Capacidade Aeróbia antes de 39,23 ± 1,91 e depois de 50 ,88 ± 0,74. Se observarem variações estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,05).
Conclusões: Os desafios da investigação indicam um aumento notável das capacidades anaeróbicas e aeróbicas após a conclusão do programa de treino OPT. Recomenda-se a realização de mais investigações para investigar os impactos mais amplos da técnica OPT nas capacidades físicas gerais dos jogadores de voleibol de jogo.

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01-02-2025

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Putri, V. N. E., Yudiana, Y., Sidik, D. Z., Jatmiko, T., Purwoto, S. P., & Zulrafli, Z. (2025). Método OPT de 12 semanas para melhorar a capacidade anaeróbica e aeróbica das atletas de voleibol de playa de elite da Indonésia. Retos, 63, 928-935. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.110894