Accelerating students’ expository text writing ability in Physical Education utilizing ChatGPT

Authors

  • Asdar Asdar Universitas Bosowa Makassar
  • Syarif Hidayat Nasir The University of Sydney, Australia; Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-6684
  • Siti Kiftiah Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia
  • Nur Hasanah Safei IAIN Kendari, Indonesia
  • St. Hartina IAIN Palopo, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.113078

Keywords:

Chatgpt , expository texts, jigsaw, physical education, writing skills

Abstract

Introduction: effective writing skills particularly on expository texts, including within the study of physical education, are essential for success in various aspects of life.

Objective: this study thus aimed at assessing students' ability to write expository texts in physical education with the assistance of ChatGPT, particularly using a jigsaw-type cooperative learning design at state junior high school 41 Satap lae-lae, Makassar.

Methodology: in doing so, the research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. the study's population consisted of 40 students aged 13-15 years old in the course of physical education, with a sample of 20 students from class viii. the experimental group used a ChatGPT platform as part of a jigsaw-type cooperative learning strategy, while the control group followed traditional teaching methods.

Results: the findings revealed that the mean score on the pre-test was 61.20, which increased significantly to 81.40 in the post-test, indicating a notable improvement in students' average scores after the intervention. additionally, the post-test results showed higher mode, median, and standard deviation scores compared to the pre-test.

Discussion: given that, the t-test confirmed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results, suggesting that the treatment had a substantial impact.

Conclusions: thereby, the researchers concluded that integrating ChatGPT with a jigsaw-type cooperative learning design is an effective strategy for enhancing students' expository writing skills in physical education at state junior high school 41 Satap lae-lae, Makassar. however, future studies with a broader scope of school participants are needed.

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Published

2025-06-10

How to Cite

Asdar, A., Hidayat N, S., Kiftiah , S., Safei , N. H., & Hartina , S. (2025). Accelerating students’ expository text writing ability in Physical Education utilizing ChatGPT. Retos, 69, 213–224. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.113078

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Section

Original Research Article