Empoderar a las comunidades a través del deporte: Explorando el impacto de la actividad física en el desarrollo social y económico

Autores/as

  • Vevi Sunarti Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Zaiful Netra Andalas University
  • Ridha Husnul Hayati Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Anggi Firmanjaya Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Maizul Rahmizal Universitas Negeri Padang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-7454

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.114511

Palabras clave:

Cohesión social, deportes comunitarios, desarrollo económico, Indonesia, modelado de ecuaciones estructurales

Resumen

Introducción: Las iniciativas deportivas comunitarias han ganado reconocimiento por fomentar la cohesión social y el desarrollo económico. Sin embargo, pocas investigaciones han examinado estos impactos en las regiones en desarrollo. 

Objetivo: Este estudio investiga los beneficios sociales y económicos de las iniciativas deportivas comunitarias en Padang, Indonesia. 

Metodología: Este estudio emplea un diseño transversal cuantitativo con Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE) para una validación empírica rigurosa. Participaron 389 participantes de 11 distritos administrativos de Padang. 

Resultados: Los resultados indican que la participación deportiva mejora significativamente la cohesión social, el compromiso cívico y la identidad comunitaria, con variaciones según los factores demográficos. Además, el deporte comunitario contribuye al crecimiento económico local mediante el estímulo empresarial directo y el potencial de inversión a largo plazo, aunque los participantes con altos ingresos perciben con mayor intensidad los beneficios económicos.

Discusión: El estudio amplía la literatura existente al demostrar que la cohesión social media los beneficios económicos, enfatizando la interconexión de los resultados sociales y financieros. 

Conclusiones: Se puede concluir que las políticas deportivas inclusivas pueden maximizar los beneficios para el desarrollo. Los responsables políticos y los urbanistas deben considerar estas perspectivas al diseñar programas deportivos para garantizar una distribución equitativa de las ventajas sociales y económicas.

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Publicado

2025-06-14

Cómo citar

Sunarti, V., Netra, Z., Hayati, R. H., Firmanjaya, A., & Rahmizal, M. (2025). Empoderar a las comunidades a través del deporte: Explorando el impacto de la actividad física en el desarrollo social y económico. Retos, 69, 250–264. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.114511

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas