Apoio de pares para atletas femininas numa revisão psicológica de desportos de elite de futebol de salão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117389Palavras-chave:
Apoio de pares, psicologia do desporto, atletas femininas, desportos masculinos, futsal, análise qualitativaResumo
Introdução e Objectivo. Este estudo explorou o papel do apoio interpares no bem-estar psicológico das jogadoras de futsal de elite no contexto de um desporto masculino na Indonésia.
Metodologia. Utilizou-se um desenho qualitativo descritivo com análise temática, selecionando propositadamente seis participantes: três pares do meio desportivo e três de fora do meio desportivo. Foram conduzidas entrevistas semiestruturadas para identificar as formas de apoio emocional, informativo e instrumental proporcionadas às atletas.
Resultados. O apoio emocional, caracterizado pela presença, empatia e encorajamento verbal, surgiu como o mais influente, ajudando as atletas a gerir a ansiedade e a fortalecer a autoconfiança. O apoio informativo incluiu aconselhamento específico ao contexto e reforço de estratégias relevantes, enquanto o apoio instrumental abrangeu assistência tangível, como ajuda logística, preparação física e mentoria pré-competição.
Conclusões. Em conjunto, estas formas de apoio promoveram a resiliência, a motivação sustentada e aumentaram a capacidade das atletas para desempenharem as suas funções num ambiente competitivo exigente. Os resultados destacam a importância de integrar a mentoria entre pares em programas de desenvolvimento de atletas femininas de elite para criar ambientes psicologicamente seguros e inclusivos. Esta investigação oferece insights práticos para treinadores, psicólogos desportivos e decisores políticos que procuram promover o bem-estar das atletas femininas em desportos dominados por homens.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Hilmy Apriady, Mustika Fitri, Berliana Rahely; Nor Eeza Zainal Abidin, Fajar Nugraha Asyahidda
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