Ângulo de fase da bioimpedância como preditor do desempenho em jogadores profissionais de futebol

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.112342

Palavras-chave:

Distância percorrida, desempenho, ângulo de fase, futebol, distância de corrida

Resumo

Introdução: No futebol, é essencial monitorizar determinados fatores físicos que podem ser determinantes ou preditores do desempenho para elaborar um treino individual adequado.
Objectivos: 1) Analisar as diferenças observadas no início da época (T0) e antes da interrupção do Natal (T1) para o ângulo de fase (AF) e vários parâmetros de desempenho entre as diferentes posições de jogo em jogadores de futebol profissionais, bem como as alterações produzidas nestas variáveis ​​para cada posição de jogo; 2) Determinar se existe correlação entre o AF e os parâmetros de desempenho analisados.
Metodologia: Foram analisadas as distâncias médias percorridas durante os treinos (distância total, distância caminhada e distância corrida) e o AF em T0 e T1.
Resultados: Foram observadas várias diferenças significativas nas distâncias percorridas entre as diferentes posições de jogo em T0, mas nenhuma delas foi observada em T1. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas no AF em T0 ou T1. Foram encontradas várias correlações positivas significativas entre o AF e as distâncias percorridas.
Discussão: Os nossos resultados sugerem que a fadiga acumulada entre T0 e T1 foi mais pronunciada nos avançados e menos pronunciada nos defesas e médios. As correlações positivas entre as distâncias percorridas e o PhA reforçam a ideia de que os jogadores com maior PhA apresentam um melhor desempenho.
Conclusões: A monitorização dos valores de PhA durante a época pode ser utilizada pelos treinadores para planear sessões de treino, utilizando cargas de treino adequadas para otimizar a recuperação.

Biografia Autor

Daniel Rojano

Profesor de Biomecánica del Departamento de Deporte e Informática de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla.

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Publicado

2025-06-14

Como Citar

Rojano, D. (2025). Ângulo de fase da bioimpedância como preditor do desempenho em jogadores profissionais de futebol. Retos, 69, 265–274. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.112342

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.