Diferenças de rendimento tático-técnico entre equipas vencedoras e vencidas num tie-break de voleibol playa feminina

Autores

  • Vanessa da Silva Lima Department of Physical Education, State University of Ceara, Ceara, Brazil; Department of Physical Education, Associate Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil;
  • Antonio García-de-Alcaraz Faculty of Education Sciences, SPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), CERNEP Research Center, University of Almería, Almeria, Spain;.
  • José Manuel Palao Department of Health, Exercise Science and Sport Management, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, United States
  • Alexandre Igor Araripe Medeiros Federal University of Ceara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-353X
  • Gilmario Ricarte Batista Department of Physical Education, Associate Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil;

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.110330

Palavras-chave:

Desportos na areia, análise de partidas, indicadores de desempenho, variáveis ​​​​situacionais, passe de jogo

Resumo

Introdução e Objectivo. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os indicadores de desempenho técnico-tático entre equipas vencedoras e vencidas no tie-break após a diferença de pontos finais.

Metodologia. Observar e analisar as ações de jogo (n=4.872) realizadas em 31 sets disputados em partidos equilibrados durante os Campeonatos do Mundo de 2019 e 2022 (100%). A análise de conglomerados definiu três tipos de conjuntos em função da diferença de pontos finais (2, 3-4 e 5 ou mais pontos). Os indicadores de rendimento analisados ​​​​​​foram o número total de pontos anotados em cada complexo de jogo, o número de pontos e erros do adversário, e o coeficiente de rendimento de serviço, receção, colocação, ataque, bloco e defesa em cada complexo. Eu levei a cabo uma tentativa T com um tamanho de efeito para comparar os três tipos de conjuntos estabelecidos.

Resultados. Os vencedores marcaram mais pontos em KII (ataque e bloco), e mostraram maior eficácia de ataque (saída de receção) e menor erro de ataque (KIII) e bloqueio em comparação com os perdedores. Os vencedores e os vencidos apresentam diferenças no desempenho consoante o tipo de tie-break: a) no ataque à saída de recepção em sets cerrados (diferencia de 2 pontos), b) no desempenho do serviço para sets de “3-4 pontos”, e c) no contra-ataque em sets de 5 ou mais pontos.

Conclusões. A menor diferença de pontos no final do set, menos indicadores de desempenho diferenciais de ganhadores de perdedores.

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Publicado

28-11-2025

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Lima, V. da S., García-de-Alcaraz, A., Palao, J. M., Araripe Medeiros, A. I., & Batista, G. R. (2025). Diferenças de rendimento tático-técnico entre equipas vencedoras e vencidas num tie-break de voleibol playa feminina. Retos, 73, 1607-1617. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.110330