Efectos del entrenamiento de resistencia y ejercicios técnicos de fútbol en el rendimiento anaeróbico

Autores/as

  • Arrizal Permana Putra Sentana Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-7294
  • Andri Suyoko Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • David Agus Prianto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Fifit Yeti Wulandari Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Muhammad Bagus Firzam Bharlaman Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Agus Himawan STKIP PGRI Bangkalan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.113613

Palabras clave:

Entrenamiento de resistencia a la velocidad, capacidad anaeróbica, potencia máxima, potencia media, índice de fatiga, intervención en el entrenamiento de fútbol

Resumen

Introducción: Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos del Entrenamiento de Resistencia a la Velocidad (SET) y los ejercicios técnicos en el rendimiento anaeróbico de futbolistas aficionados, medido mediante potencia máxima, potencia media e índice de fatiga. 

Metodología: Se aplicó un método preexperimental con un diseño pretest-postest de un grupo. El Test de Sprint Anaeróbico Basado en la Carrera (RAST) evaluó la potencia máxima (PP), la potencia media (VA) y el índice de fatiga (IF). Se realizó una prueba con muestras pareadas, precedida por la prueba de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilk. Dieciocho jugadores participaron en el estudio, con una edad promedio de 20,28 ± 0,89 años, experiencia futbolística de 5,06 ± 0,86 años, altura de 170,94 ± 4,71 cm, masa corporal de 61,07 ± 5,52 kg, índice de masa corporal de 20,89 ± 1,72, PP de 460,83 ± 54,79 vatios, AV de 355,22 ± 61,91 vatios y FI de 42,54 ± 9,98. 

Resultados: Los resultados revelaron diferencias significativas en todas las variables, con un valor de significancia de <0,05. Las diferencias medias fueron 40,77 ± 21,24 vatios para PP, 39,14 ± 19,42 vatios para AV y -3,52 ± 4,94 para FI.

Conclusiones: La conclusión es que la combinación de SET y ejercicios técnicos impacta el rendimiento anaeróbico de los jugadores de fútbol amateur masculino, como lo demuestran los aumentos en PP y AV y la disminución en FI.

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Publicado

2025-07-01

Cómo citar

Sentana, A. P. P., Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W., Suyoko, A., Prianto, D. A., Wulandari, F. Y., Bharlaman, M. B. F., … Himawan, A. (2025). Efectos del entrenamiento de resistencia y ejercicios técnicos de fútbol en el rendimiento anaeróbico. Retos, 69, 94–101. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.113613

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas