The impact of artificial intelligence techniques in developing basic and motor skills for students through the Physical Education lesson
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117711Keywords:
AI techniques, basic skills, children's motor skills, Physical Education lessonAbstract
Objective: Analyze the impact of artificial intelligence techniques on developing basic and motor skills of students in physical education lessons, in terms of accuracy in assessment, training customization, and performance improvement, and identify the challenges facing the application of artificial intelligence techniques in the field of physical education, such as cost, teacher acceptance, and privacy.
Research methodology: The community was determined from physical education teachers in primary schools in Basra Education Directorate and the study sample was determined (100) teachers working in those schools after it was confirmed that they use blended education with their students and use artificial intelligence techniques to develop the basic and motor skills of their students, as the researchers had (confirmed information) about this because the same teachers were a previous sample for one of the experimental researches to use blended education for (teaching skills practically in the schoolyard and then taking a virtual lesson through the Telegram program via smartphones) to achieve the desired purpose, which is to use artificial intelligence through digital technology.
Results: The results showed that teachers see significant benefits in using AI technologies in physical education lessons, especially in improving accuracy and providing immediate feedback
Conclusions: The importance of using AI technologies in improving multiple aspects of physical education lessons, including performance assessment, enhancing interaction, providing immediate feedback, and designing personalized training programs, and students clearly see the benefits associated with using AI, suggesting that integrating these technologies can have a significant positive impact on their learning experiences and skill development.
References
Abd Ali Kadhim, M. (2020). The effect of Instant Feedback on Performance at the Digital Level on Dis-cus Effectiveness. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4), 2333–2336. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11907
Abdulrasool, T. H., Hussein, R. A. A., & Aldewan, L. H. M. (2024). A proposed vision for developing the structure of physical education curriculum within the framework of digital giving and techno-logies of the age of artificial intelligence. International Journal of Physiology, Sports and Physi-cal Education, 6(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.33545/26647710.2024.v6.i1a.61
Adham Ali, O., Hamid Ahmed, W., Saeed Abd, A. Q., & Nafi Hummadi, J. (2022a). Effect of a proposal of exercises on the development of basic motor abilities in men’s artistic gymnastics. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 27. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.539131
Adham Ali, O., Hamid Ahmed, W., Saeed Abd, A. Q., & Nafi Hummadi, J. (2022b). Effect of a proposal of exercises on the development of basic motor abilities in men’s artistic gymnastics. Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones. https://digitum.um.es/digitum/handle/10201/127269
Ahmed Othman, I., Hassan Mohammed, L., & Sami Shabib, S. (2023). The effect of Top Play and Top Sport cards using recreational games on developing children’s creative abilities. Journal of Phy-sical Education Studies and Research, 33–51. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v33i2.466
Ahn, D., & Lim, H. (2025). Exploring K-12 Physical Education Teachers’ Perspectives on Opportunities and Challenges of AI Integration through Ideation Workshops. Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Con-ference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713646
Al-Hasnawi, A. A. A., Kadhim, M. A. A., Aldewan, L. H., Ghazi, M., Kzar, M. H., & Ahmed, M. A. H. (2025). The impact of entrepreneurship on developing innovative methodologies in sports education sciences within the framework of sustainable development. Sustainability and Sports Science Journal, 4(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.55860/GVFQ8059
Ali, O. A. (2022). Measuring The Psychological Attitudes of Non-Specialist Academic Staff of Al-Maarif University College Toward Practicing Sports. Journal of AlMaarif University College, 33(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.51345/.v33i1.441.g260
Ali, O., Mushref, A., Hummadi, J., & Awad, A. (2024). The effect of a proposed training curriculum to develop some special physical abilities and the accuracy of the movement scoring skill for the Ramadi football club players. Retos, 61, 193–200. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107271
Asal, F. H., Hammad, S. H., Shabib, S. S., Sabaar, H. J., & Yousif, M. A. H. (2025). The explosive power of the legs and its relationship with types of shooting in basketball. Retos, 71, 1228–1238. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v72.117559
Asdar, A., Hidayat N, S., Kiftiah, S., Safei, N. H., & Hartina, St. (2025). Accelerating students’ expository text writing ability in Physical Education utilizing ChatGPT. Retos, 69, 213–224. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.113078
Asim Ghazi, M. M. (2023). The Effect of Augmented Reality (AR) on Improving the Educational Process for Some Basic Skills in Physical Education. International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 12.
Awad, A., Ali, O., & Hummadi, J. (2024). The effectiveness of the cognitive representation strategy in developing psychological resilience and learning the skills of handling and hitting basketball for students. Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science, 1(5), 10–27. https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.Conf2024.05.199
Bellod, H. C., Buendía Ramón, V., Carballeira Fernández, E., & Guzmán Luján, J. F. (2021). Analysis of stress and academic-sports commitment through Self-organizing Artificial Neural Networks (Análisis del estrés y el compromiso académico-deportivo mediante Redes Neuronales Artifi-ciales Auto-organizativas). Retos, 42, 136–144. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.86983
Botagariyev, T., Mambetov, N., Aralbayev, A., Mukhanbetaliyev, A., Ispulova, R., & Akhmetov, N. (2023). Web-Based Technologies in Middle School Physical Education. Retos, 51, 172–178. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100310
Cui, B., Jiao, W., Gui, S., Li, Y., & Fang, Q. (2025). Innovating physical education with artificial intelligen-ce: a potential approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1490966
Gao, X., Ruan, J., Gao, J., Xie, M., Zhang, Z., Liu, T., & Fu, Y. (2025). From motion signals to insights: A uni-fied framework for student behavior analysis and feedback in physical education classes. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2503.06525.
Ghazi, M. A., Kadhim, M. A. A., Aldewan, L. H., & Almayah, S. J. K. (2024). Facial fingerprint analysis using artificial intelligence techniques and its ability to respond quickly during karate (kumite). Jour-nal of Human Sport and Exercise, 19(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2024.192.20
Haolin Ma. (2024). Video Analysis of Physical Education Teaching and Design of Intelligent Assistant Teaching System: Based on Motion Recognition and Optimization Algorithm. Journal of Electri-cal Systems, 20(6s), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.2618
Hasan Aldewan, L., & Ali AL Sheikh, H. (2016). The Fundamentals of Teaching Physical Education (Vol. 1). Dar Al-Basir for Printing and Publishing.
He, Q., Chen, H., & Mo, X. (2024). Practical application of interactive AI technology based on visual analysis in professional system of physical education in universities. Heliyon, 10(3), e24627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24627
Hummadi, J. N., Mushref, A. J., Awad, A. K., & Ali, O. (2024). The effect of special exercises on developing some coordination abilities and improving the level of performance of both open and wide jumping skills on the artistic gymnastics vaulting table for men. Journal of Studies and Resear-ches of Sport Education, 34(1), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v34i1.465
Kaya, F. (2025). The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Physical Education and Movement Development in Children. Spor Eğitim Dergisi, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.55238/seder.1583190
Khudhair, A. M. (2024). Education Journal. Impact of Digital Competence on the Teaching of Sports Education Curricula in IRAQI Civil Universities, 13(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ed
Liu, X. (2023). Design and evaluation of intelligent teaching system on basic movements in PE. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 8(2), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.2.00189
Ma, W., & Chen, H. (2024). Application Scenarios and Forms of Artificial Intelligence in Physical Educa-tion. Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research, 9(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.9.1.13.2024
Mamani-Jilaja, D., Ccaso- Benito, D., Mamani-Ticona, R. M., Mamani-Apaza, C. J., Valenzuela-Narvaez, L. B., & Vilca-Mamani, L. D. (2025). Inteligencia general y habilidades motrices en niños de educa-ción inicial. Retos, 67, 681–693. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.113758
Manescu, D. C. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in elite sports training and prospects for integration into school sports. Retos, 73, 128–141. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117261
Mao, M., & Chen, J. (2024). Research on the application technology of Artificial Intelligence in college physical education and training. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0747
Mousa, H. J., Hadi, A. K., & Kadhim, M. A. A. (2019). Effectiveness of the Ultrasonic Device with Thera-peutic Exercises in the Rehabilitation of Knee Joint Injury in Football Players. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 13(4), 308.https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00308.6
Saeed, S., Khalaf, Y., & Ali, O. (2024). A comparative study in the management of reducing organizatio-nal conflict between secondary school principals and supervisors from the point of view of sports teachers in Ramadi Education. Global Health: International Journal of Health Sciences, Public Health and Pharmacy, 1(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70062/globalhealth.v1i3.17
Saeed, S., Sabti, Q., & Ali, O. (2024). Competitive Marketing Vigilance and its Relationship to Social Per-suasion Among a Sample of Sports Equipment Sales Representatives in Iraq. International Jour-nal of Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62951/ijeepa.v1i4.48
Sanabria Navarro, J. R., Niebles Núñez, W. A., & Silveira Pérez, Y. (2024). Análisis bibliométrico de la inteligencia artificial en el deporte (Bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence in sport). Re-tos, 54, 312–319. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103531
Vasco Delgado, J. C., Macas Padilla, B. A., Vasco Delgado, L. A., & Vasco Delgado, L. J. (2025). Diseño y validación de un modelo evaluativo de Educación Física mediado por inteligencia artificial. Re-tos, 70, 1446–1460. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116530
Wibowo, C., Dese, D. C., Novianti, A. T., Putra, M. A., Perdana, J. A., Wahyudi, A. N., & Razzi, F. (2025). Enhancing physical fitness and social skills through innovative Physical Education learning ap-proaches and motor skills in elementary school students. Retos, 70, 850–858. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.111785
Wu, J. (2025). Design and Development of Artificial Intelligence Dynamic Physical Education Teaching Resources in Human-Computer Interaction Mode. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 63(5), 1219–1248. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331251337991
Zhao, J., Sitthiworachart, J., & Ratanaolarn, T. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Enhancing Physical Educa-tion: A systematic literature review. 2024 12th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIET60671.2024.10542764
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mayasa Abd Ali Kadhim, Tiba Hussein Abdulrasool, Sanaa Jawad Kadhim Almayah , Lamyaa Hasan Aldewan, Mohammed Asim Ghazi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.