Yoga prenatal estructurado sobre la función endotelial en mujeres embarazadas con preeclampsia de alto riesgo, centrándose en la relación ET-1/NO

Autores/as

  • Hamimatus Zainiyah Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-363X
  • Bambang Purwanto Department of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia)
  • Ernawati Ernawati Department of Obstetric Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia)
  • Raden Argarini Department of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia)
  • Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum (Indonesia)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116846

Palabras clave:

Modulación de biomarcadores, presión arterial, ejercicio prenatal, relajación

Resumen

Introducción: La disfunción endotelial, caracterizada por una alta relación ET-1/NO, desempeña un papel clave en la preeclampsia. El yoga prenatal puede mejorar la función endotelial al mejorar el flujo sanguíneo y la regulación cardiovascular.

Objetivo: Este estudio foi realizado com o objetivo de evaluar el efecto de un programa estructurado de yoga prenatal sobre la relación ET-1/NO en mujeres embarazadas con alto riesgo de desarrollar preeclampsia.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio experimental con 46 mujeres embarazadas con factores de riesgo clínicos para preeclampsia, reclutadas entre las semanas 9 y 16 de gestación. Las participantes fueron asignadas aleatoriamente a un grupo de intervención de yoga (n = 23) o a un grupo control (n = 23). Todas las participantes recibieron atención estándar consistente en aspirina a dosis baja (80 mg/día) y suplementos de calcio (1 g/día). El grupo de intervención asistió además a 20 sesiones supervisadas de yoga prenatal durante un período de cuatro semanas. Se midieron las concentraciones séricas de ET-1 y NO antes y después de la intervención. El resultado principal fue el cambio en la relación ET-1/NO.

Resultados: El grupo de intervención con yoga demostró una reducción significativa en la relación ET-1/NO, de 1,13 ± 0,42 a 0,94 ± 0,38 ng/mL (p = 0,010), mientras que el grupo control mostró un aumento significativo de 0,85 ± 0,29 a 1,01 ± 0,38 ng/mL (p = 0,049).

Discusión: Los hallazgos sugieren que el yoga prenatal puede mejorar la función endotelial en embarazos de alto riesgo al equilibrar los factores vasoconstrictores y vasodilatadores mediante la reducción del estrés y la regulación vascular.

Conclusiones: El yoga prenatal puede considerarse un enfoque complementario prometedor para mejorar la función endotelial y potencialmente prevenir la preeclampsia en mujeres embarazadas de alto riesgo.

Biografía del autor/a

Hamimatus Zainiyah, Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa

Midwifery

Bambang Purwanto, Department of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia)

Physiology and Medical Biochemistry

Ernawati Ernawati, Department of Obstetric Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia)

Obstetric Gynecology

Raden Argarini, Department of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia)

Physiology and Medical Biochemistry

Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum (Indonesia)

Nursing

Citas

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Publicado

2025-08-07

Cómo citar

Zainiyah, H., Purwanto, B., Ernawati, E., Argarini, R., & Mukhoirotin, M. (2025). Yoga prenatal estructurado sobre la función endotelial en mujeres embarazadas con preeclampsia de alto riesgo, centrándose en la relación ET-1/NO. Retos, 70, 1352–1359. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116846

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas