Actividad física entre trabajadores por turnos: acumulación de datos para orientar estrategias de promoción de la salud

Autores/as

  • Nur Azis Rohmansyah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-5555
  • Tanapol Kaewwong Roi Et Rajabhat University
  • Surumpa Charoensuk Kaewwong Roi Et Rajabhat University
  • Austtasit Chainarong Burapha University
  • Charee Jansupom Sport and Health Sciences Program, Faculty of Science and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Sirisuda Phonthee Khon Kaen University
  • Ashira Hiruntrakul Khon Kaen University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.115246

Palabras clave:

Presión arterial , composición corporal, frecuencia cardíaca, ejercicio a distancia, ejercicio en línea, circunferencia de la cintura

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio examina cómo los regímenes de ejercicio, tanto convencionales como virtuales, afectan los indicadores de salud de los trabajadores por turnos.

 

Metodología: Participaron en el estudio 33 trabajadores por turnos (17 mujeres y 16 hombres, con una edad media de 25,6 ± 3,5 años). Se dividieron en dos grupos experimentales: uno que realizó ejercicios tradicionales con un entrenador presencial y el otro que asistió a clases virtuales en vivo a través de Zoom. El grupo de control continuó con sus rutinas habituales. Se examinaron diversos indicadores de salud antes y después de la intervención de 12 semanas, incluyendo el índice de masa corporal (IMC), la circunferencia de la cintura, el índice cintura-cadera, la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo y la presión arterial (diastólica y sistólica).

 

Resultados: Se obtuvieron descensos significativamente mayores en la presión arterial diastólica (F(2,36) = 4,7, p < 0,05), la presión arterial sistólica (F(2,37) = 4,7, p < 0,05), el índice de masa corporal (F(2,36) = 4,8, p < 0,05) y la circunferencia de la cintura (F(2,37) = 4,9, p < 0,05) mediante un análisis de covarianza unidireccional.

 

Conclusión: El estudio concluye que los programas de ejercicio en línea son tan eficaces como los convencionales. Ofrecer una alternativa de entrenamiento virtual permite flexibilidad y puede mejorar el cumplimiento de los programas de ejercicio por parte de los trabajadores a turnos.

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Publicado

30-09-2025

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Rohmansyah, N. A., Kaewwong, T., Kaewwong, S. C., Chainarong, A., Jansupom, C., Phonthee, S., & Hiruntrakul, A. (2025). Actividad física entre trabajadores por turnos: acumulación de datos para orientar estrategias de promoción de la salud. Retos, 71, 1299-1307. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.115246