El ángulo de fase de la bioimpedancia como predictor de rendimiento en jugadores de fútbol profesionales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.112342

Palabras clave:

Ángulo de fase, fútbol, distancia en carrera, distancia recorrida, rendimiento

Resumen

Introducción: En fútbol, el seguimiento de determinados factores físicos determinantes o predictores de rendimiento es esencial para la elaboración de entrenamientos individualizados.

Objetivos: 1) Analizar las diferencias observadas, al principio de la temporada (T0) y antes del descanso de Navidad (T1), en el ángulo de fase (PhA) y en varios parámetros de rendimiento, entre las distintas posiciones de juego de jugadores de fútbol profesionales, así como los cambios producidos en dichas variables para cada posición de juego; 2) Determinar si existe alguna correlación entre el PhA y los factores de rendimiento analizados.

Metodología: Se analizaron las distancias promedio recorridas por 24 jugadores profesionales durante los entrenamientos (total, andando y corriendo) y el PhA en T0 y T1.

Resultados: En T0 se encontraron bastantes diferencias significativas en las distancias recorridas entre las distintas posiciones, pero estas diferencias no se obtuvieron en T1. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el PhA ni en T0 ni en T1. Se observaron bastantes correlaciones significativas positivas entre el PhA y las distancias recorridas.

Discusión: Los resultados sugieren que el esfuerzo realizado entre T0 y T1 fue más acusado por los delanteros y menos por los defensas y los centrocampistas. Las correlaciones positivas entre las distancias recorridas y el PhA refuerzan la idea de que los jugadores con mayor PhA presentan mejor rendimiento.

Conclusiones: La monitorización de los valores del PhA durante la temporada podría ser utilizada por los entrenadores para diseñar las sesiones de entrenamiento, dosificando mejor las cargas de trabajo y optimizando la recuperación.

Biografía del autor/a

Daniel Rojano

Profesor de Biomecánica del Departamento de Deporte e Informática de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla.

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Publicado

2025-06-14

Cómo citar

Rojano, D. (2025). El ángulo de fase de la bioimpedancia como predictor de rendimiento en jugadores de fútbol profesionales. Retos, 69, 265–274. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.112342

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas