Lesões no judô de elite: revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101449

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, Lesões em Atletas, Epidemiologia, atletas, Paratletas

Resumo

Introdução: O judô é uma arte marcial desarmada caracterizada principalmente pela necessidade de agarrar, arremessar e imobilizar o adversário. Ao longo dos anos foi ganhando popularidade, acolhendo competições de elite, tornando-se necessário saber que situações de lesão podem surgir e assim poder evitá-las. Objetivo: Conhecer as evidências científicas mais atuais sobre a epidemiologia das lesões no judô de elite e, secundariamente, estudar diferenças entre categorias de peso, sexos e modalidade. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura científica por meio de uma busca sistemática durante janeiro e fevereiro de 2023 nas bases de dados Cinahl, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus e Sport Discus. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada por meio da escala Fortalecimento do relato de estudos observacionais em epidemiologia. Resultados: são incluídos 11 artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos com boa qualidade metodológica. Conclusão: Judocas de elite apresentam maior incidência de lesão na competição em relação ao treinamento. O joelho e o ombro foram as articulações mais lesadas. A entorse ligamentar predomina como tipo de lesão, mas pela sua gravidade destacam-se a ruptura do ligamento cruzado anterior do joelho e as lesões da cabeça e pescoço. O mecanismo de ação mais comum é o fato de ser puxado pelo oposto. As mulheres sofreram mais lesões do que os homens e apresentaram pesos baixos em relação aos altos. Também foi demonstrado que os homens são mais propensos a sofrer lesões no tronco enquanto as mulheres nos membros inferiores.

Biografia do Autor

  • Irimia Mollinedo Cardalda, Universidad de Vigo

    Doctora en Ciencias de la Salud en el

    Departamento de Biología Funcional y Ciencias de la Salud

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Publicado

01-01-2024

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Insua Iglesias, A., Machado de Oliveira, I., Vázquez Méndez, A., & Mollinedo Cardalda, I. (2024). Lesões no judô de elite: revisão sistemática. Retos, 51, 822-832. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101449